Cardiovascular and locomotor effects of binary mixtures of common ‘bath salts’ constituents: Studies with methylone, methylenedioxypyrovalerone and caffeine in rats

Seaman RW Jr, Galindo DG, Stinson BT, Sulima A, Rice KC, Javors MA, Ginsburg BC, Collins GT. Cardiovascular and locomotor effects of binary mixtures of common ‘bath salts’ constituents: Studies with methylone, methylenedioxypyrovalerone and caffeine in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2025 Apr;182(8):1836-1855. doi: 10.1111/bph.17444. Epub 2025 Jan 22. PMID: 39843219; PMCID: PMC12183792.